CA Exam Pass Rates & Statistics

Official ICAI examination results and pass percentages for CA Foundation, Intermediate, and Final exams (2024-2025).

CA Foundation
17.7%
Average pass rate
372,051 candidates (3 attempts)
CA Intermediate
12.0%
Average pass rate (both groups)
388,252 candidates (3 attempts)
CA Final
16.5%
Average pass rate (both groups)
193,829 candidates (2 attempts)

Key Insights (Updated: September 2025)

  • September 2025 Results: Foundation 14.78%, Intermediate 10.06%, Final 16.23% (both groups)
  • CA Intermediate Group I had a very low 9.43% pass rate in September 2025
  • Group II consistently outperforms Group I - Inter Group II was 27.14% vs 9.43% in Sep 2025
  • 11,466 new CAs qualified in September 2025
  • Total 43,412 new CAs qualified across all attempts tracked

Pass Rate Comparison Across Levels

CA Foundation 17.7% avg
17.7%
82.3% fail
CA Intermediate (Both Groups) 12.0% avg
12.0%
88.0% fail
CA Final (Both Groups) 16.5% avg
16.5%
83.5% fail

Lower pass rates = Higher difficulty. CA Final is the most challenging level.

Understanding What Pass Rates Actually Mean

What the pass rate measures:

"Of all candidates who appeared in THIS specific exam, what percentage passed?"

Example: 98,827 appeared for Foundation Sep 2025 → 14,609 passed → 14.78% pass rate

What the pass rate does NOT measure:

"Of students who started the CA journey, what percentage eventually become CAs?"

Each exam has a mix of first-time candidates, repeat candidates, and those clearing remaining groups.

If we (incorrectly) multiply pass rates:

100 students × 17.7% Foundation = ~18 pass
18 students × 12.0% Inter = ~2.1 pass
2.1 students × 16.5% Final = ~0.4 pass
Result: Less than 1 out of 100 would become CA (single attempt)

Why this calculation is misleading:

  • ⚠️ Different populations: The 93,074 who appeared for Inter in Sep 2025 are NOT the same people who passed Foundation in Sep 2025
  • ⚠️ Multiple attempts: Most students take 2-4 attempts per level. The pass rate includes both first-timers and repeaters
  • ⚠️ Group-wise clearing: Students can clear Group I and II in separate attempts, which isn't captured in "both groups" rate

A more realistic picture:

ICAI produces approximately 30,000-55,000 new CAs per year (based on our data: 43,412 in tracked period). With lakhs of students in the system, the eventual success rate over multiple years and attempts is estimated at 3-8% of those who start the journey.

The key takeaway: Pass rates show exam difficulty, not your personal odds. With proper preparation and persistence, your chances are much better than raw pass rates suggest.

New Chartered Accountants Qualified

May 2024
20,446
New CAs Qualified
Each dot = ~1,000 CAs
November 2024
11,500
New CAs Qualified
Each dot = ~1,000 CAs
September 2025
11,466
New CAs Qualified
Each dot = ~1,000 CAs
43,412 total new CAs qualified in 2024
Level 1

CA Foundation Pass Rates

Term Appeared Passed Pass % Trend
June 2024 91,900 13,749 14.96%
September 2024 70,437 13,858 19.67%
January 2025 110,887 23,861 21.52%
September 2025 98,827 14,609 14.78%
June 2024
14.96%
September 2024
19.67%
January 2025
21.52%
September 2025
14.78%
Practice Foundation Papers →
Level 2

CA Intermediate Pass Rates

Term Group I Group II Both Groups
Appeared Pass % Appeared Pass % Appeared Pass %
May 2024 117,764 27.15% 71,145 18.28% 59,956 18.42%
September 2024 69,227 15.17% 50,760 15.99% 23,482 5.66%
January 2025 108,187 14.17% 80,368 22.16% 48,261 14.05%
September 2025 93,074 9.43% 69,768 27.14% 36,398 10.06%

Both Groups Pass Rate by Term

May 2024
18.42%
September 2024
5.66%
January 2025
14.05%
September 2025
10.06%

Group I vs Group II Comparison (Latest: September 2025)

9.43%
Group I
27.14%
Group II
Note: September 2024 had an unusually low pass rate of 5.66% for both groups. May attempts typically perform better.
Practice Inter Papers →
Level 3

CA Final Pass Rates

Term Group I Group II Both Groups New CAs
Appeared Pass % Appeared Pass % Appeared Pass % Qualified
May 2024 74,887 27.35% 58,891 36.35% 35,819 19.88% 20,446
November 2024 66,987 16.8% 49,459 21.36% 30,763 13.44% 11,500
September 2025 51,955 24.66% 32,273 25.26% 16,800 16.23% 11,466

Both Groups Pass Rate by Term

May 2024
19.88%
20,446 CAs
November 2024
13.44%
11,500 CAs
September 2025
16.23%
11,466 CAs

Group I vs Group II Comparison (Latest: September 2025)

24.66%
Group I (Harder)
25.26%
Group II (Easier)

Group II has 0.6 percentage points higher pass rate

Insight: Group II consistently has higher pass rates than Group I. November attempts are typically harder with lower pass rates.
Practice Final Papers →

May vs November: Which Attempt is Easier?

May Attempt
CA Final (Both Groups)
19.88%
CA Intermediate (Both Groups)
18.42%
Generally Higher Pass Rates
November Attempt
CA Final (Both Groups)
13.44%
CA Intermediate (Sept - Both Groups)
5.66%
Generally Lower Pass Rates

May 2024 CA Final pass rate was 6.4% higher than November 2024

Why Pass Rates Matter for Your Preparation

Understanding the Competition

With pass rates ranging from 5% to 36%, CA exams are among India's toughest professional exams. Knowing these statistics helps set realistic expectations and plan your preparation accordingly.

Choosing Your Attempt Wisely

May attempts consistently show higher pass rates than November/September. If you have flexibility, consider timing your attempt strategically.

Group-wise Strategy

Group II in Finals has higher pass rates. Some students prefer to clear Group II first for confidence, then focus entirely on Group I.

Practice is Key

Students who practice with past papers and MTPs consistently perform better. Our collection of 300+ papers helps you prepare effectively.

Beat the Odds with Practice

Access 300+ past papers with suggested answers to improve your chances.

Source: Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) - Gazette of India Extraordinary, Part III Section 4.

Latest data: ICAI September 2025 Results Announcement

Last updated: 2026-03-01